Representational art is important first because it provides a standard by which artistic merit can be judged. For example, a portrait can be judged according to the likeness it conveys of the sitter; a landscape can be assessed according to its similarity with a particular scene; and a street-scene can be compared with real-life; a painting of a darkened scene can be judged according to how well it depicts light and shadow, so on.
Secondly, representational art is an important foundation for all visual art, because it depends upon an artist's proficiency in drawing, perspective, use of color/tone, portrayal of light and overall composition: skills which underpin numerous forms of visual art. Furthermore, these objective skills can be taught to students for the benefit of all, not least because such education can draw on, maintain and improve artistic methods.
Thirdly, because representational images are easily recognizable, and thus appreciable, they help to make art accessible to the general public. In contrast, abstract or non-representational artworks may require considerable knowledge on the part of the spectator before they can be 'truly' understood. This requirement often acts as a regrettable 'barrier' between artists and the public.
Representational painting plays an irreplaceable role in the creation, assessment and enjoyment of fine art, and should be strongly promoted by responsible individuals and bodiesвв alike.
With an emphasis on realism, representational landscape art portrays familiar settings that encapsulate the spirit of the natural world. From historical backgrounds in wall paintings, this genre developed into a prominent theme during the Renaissance that emphasized the beauty and variety of moods found in nature. This kind of art is appealing because it may take viewers to the places that are portrayed, providing them with a visual getaway to bucolic surroundings, untamed mountains, or tranquil valleys. In order to enhance the emotional effect of their scenes, artists use light, shadow, and color to depict various times of day and weather conditions.
Dutch Golden Age artists like Aelbert Cuyp and Jacob van Ruisdael devised methods centered on light and atmosphere in the 17th century to suggest depth. Later, English Romantic artists like John Constable and J.M.W. Turner highlighted the majestic qualities of nature, including their own responses to the landscape into their paintings. Representational landscape painting is still evolving today, frequently addressing modern themes like sustainability. Modern painters that emphasize the fragility and beauty of natural landscapes, such as Peter Doig and April Gornik, combine classic techniques with contemporary viewpoints. With its depiction of the natural environment, this genre continues to be an essential form of artistic expression, providing comfort and inspiration.